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Mission Grey Daily Brief - March 25, 2026

Executive summary

The past 24 hours have underscored a familiar but increasingly consequential pattern in global affairs: crises are no longer competing only for attention, they are actively reshaping one another. The clearest example is Ukraine, where diplomacy has resumed but on shakier terms as Washington’s strategic bandwidth is increasingly absorbed by the Middle East. That shift is not merely political. It is affecting sanctions policy, military prioritization, oil markets, and the negotiating leverage of all sides. [1]. [2]. [3]

At the same time, Europe is moving from rhetoric to a more structured rearmament posture. The strategic logic is straightforward: a less predictable U.S. security umbrella, a still-active Russian threat, and a growing recognition that industrial capacity matters as much as headline commitments. Yet the business implications are more nuanced. The opportunity set for defense, advanced manufacturing, and dual-use technologies is growing rapidly, but so are governance, procurement, and corruption risks as spending accelerates. [4]. [5]

Turkey has become the third major story to watch closely. The tightening around the trial of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, combined with broader detentions and restrictions, points to a deteriorating political operating environment at a time when investors had hoped for greater policy normalization. For businesses, the issue is not only democratic backsliding. It is whether domestic political stress begins to spill into market confidence, regulatory discretion, capital flows, and the timing of reform. [6]. [7]. [8]

Finally, Gaza remains stuck in an uneasy and deeply fragile phase: ceasefire structures exist, but humanitarian access remains constrained and reconstruction remains tied to unresolved security arrangements. New details of a U.S.-backed disarmament-for-reconstruction framework are significant because they reveal the emerging diplomatic architecture, but not yet a viable settlement. For firms with regional exposure, especially in logistics, infrastructure, aid-adjacent sectors, and political risk underwriting, the key message is that instability remains embedded rather than resolved. [9]. [10]. [11]

Analysis

Ukraine diplomacy resumes, but under the shadow of Middle East escalation

The most strategically important development is the resumption of U.S.-Ukraine negotiations in Florida after weeks of delay. Ukrainian and U.S. delegations described the talks as constructive, and President Zelensky indicated there are signs that prisoner exchanges with Russia could continue. That is a meaningful, if narrow, indicator that diplomacy is still functioning at the margins. [12]. [13]

But the deeper story is less reassuring. Multiple reports suggest the negotiations are proceeding in a context where Washington is increasingly impatient, Russia is holding to maximalist demands, and U.S. focus has shifted sharply toward Iran and the wider Middle East. Ukrainian officials have indicated that the United States may reduce engagement if talks do not progress, while reports from within the Ukrainian side suggest pressure around territorial withdrawal in Donetsk remains central. Russia, for its part, continues to insist on neutrality and withdrawal from annexed regions, which leaves the substantive gap very wide. [1]. [14]. [15]

This geopolitical overlap is producing direct geoeconomic effects. With war-related disruptions in the Gulf pushing oil prices higher, Russia has benefited from stronger hydrocarbon revenues. One recent analysis estimated roughly €625 million in additional Russian oil export revenues in the two weeks following the initial Iran strikes, while Brent reportedly surged from around $65 per barrel before the crisis toward $100 at the height of panic before easing nearer $90. That has weakened one of Ukraine’s structural advantages: sustained pressure on Russia’s war-financing base. [3]

The U.S. response has also complicated the picture. Washington temporarily eased some sanctions on Russian oil to help contain energy price spikes, a move that may be understandable from a domestic inflation-management perspective but is strategically awkward. It reinforces the perception in Kyiv and parts of Europe that Ukraine support is becoming more conditional, more transactional, and more vulnerable to external shocks. [16]. [17]

For business leaders, the implication is not simply “war risk remains high.” It is that cross-theater contagion is now a defining feature of strategic planning. Energy procurement, sanctions compliance, shipping insurance, and political risk assumptions in Europe can no longer be modeled separately from Middle East escalation. Firms with exposure to both regions should assume continued policy volatility, especially around sanctions design, military supply prioritization, and energy market interventions.

The most plausible near-term outcome is not a breakthrough peace deal, but a continuation of limited diplomacy alongside hardening battlefield and territorial realities. If talks survive, they may yield humanitarian measures or incremental confidence-building steps. If they stall, the strategic burden on Europe will increase further, especially in financing and air defense support.

Europe’s rearmament is becoming real, and with it a new industrial cycle

Europe’s defense pivot is no longer just conceptual. The European Commission’s defense agenda, including the broad “ReArm Europe” direction and related efforts to deepen common procurement and industrial coordination, points to a structural increase in defense spending and a more activist Brussels role in shaping the sector. Public discussion around an €800 billion framework illustrates the scale of ambition now attached to European defense capacity-building. [4]. [18]. [19]

The strategic rationale is compelling. Europe is reacting simultaneously to Russian military persistence, doubts about the long-term reliability of U.S. security commitments, and the lessons of recent years: stockpiles matter, production timelines matter, and fragmented procurement is a strategic vulnerability. The result is likely to be a multi-year uplift in spending across munitions, air defense, drones, cyber, military mobility, space-enabled intelligence, and critical industrial inputs.

For industry, this opens a powerful investment theme. Prime contractors are obvious beneficiaries, but the wider gainers may include mid-cap manufacturers, software and electronics suppliers, secure communications firms, maintenance providers, and transport infrastructure tied to military logistics. This is especially important because Europe’s defense expansion increasingly depends on supply-chain resilience and production throughput, not only on procurement announcements.

However, there is a serious caveat. Europe’s governance systems were not designed for this speed, urgency, and political sensitivity. Analysts are already warning that the surge in EU-backed defense financing could create corruption, conflicts-of-interest, subcontracting opacity, and reputational risks if oversight does not keep pace. That matters commercially because rushed spending often produces contract disputes, delayed execution, legal challenges, and public backlash. [5]

This is not a secondary issue. If governance fails, Europe’s rearmament could become politically harder to sustain. Loans undertaken today will ultimately compete with future social, industrial, and energy-transition spending. Public support depends not just on threat perception, but on whether citizens believe the money is being used competently and fairly. [5]

The practical implication for international firms is clear: market entry into Europe’s defense ecosystem now looks more attractive, but compliance sophistication will become a differentiator. Companies that can demonstrate traceability, anti-corruption controls, resilient sourcing, and political sensitivity will be better positioned than those relying purely on speed or legacy relationships. For non-European firms, partnerships and local industrial alignment will matter more as Brussels pushes for strategic autonomy in practice, not just in speeches.

Turkey’s political tightening raises the risk premium again

Turkey has re-entered the risk spotlight. Restrictions on access to the trial of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, widely seen as President Erdoğan’s leading political rival, have sharpened concerns over judicial independence and the broader political operating environment. Human Rights Watch said the limitations on journalists, lawyers, and public access violate the principle of public hearings and further erode confidence in proceedings already viewed by critics as politically motivated. [6]. [7]

This legal-political tightening is occurring alongside broader detentions linked to Newroz events. Turkish police reported 170 detentions across 15 provinces between March 17 and March 24, citing propaganda and public assembly violations. Even if Ankara frames these measures as public order enforcement, the aggregate signal to investors is one of a more restrictive political climate. [8]

Why does this matter commercially? Because Turkey’s investment case has recently relied on a delicate balance: macroeconomic orthodoxy and policy stabilization on one side, persistent institutional fragility on the other. Political escalation threatens that balance. If domestic tensions intensify, businesses could face a more interventionist administrative environment, rising reputational exposure, and renewed currency or portfolio volatility if confidence weakens.

The risk is not necessarily an immediate crisis. Turkey has repeatedly shown an ability to compartmentalize politics and keep commerce functioning. But that resilience has limits. When legal uncertainty intersects with concentrated executive power, the premium rises on sectors dependent on licensing, public tenders, municipal relationships, media exposure, or discretionary regulatory approvals.

There is also a second-order geopolitical dimension. Turkey remains strategically important to NATO, the Black Sea theater, migration management, and regional mediation. That gives Ankara room with external partners. But it does not eliminate investor concern over rule-of-law erosion. For boards and country risk teams, the key question is whether current tensions remain containable or whether they become a wider stress test for policy continuity into the next electoral cycle.

The prudent view today is that Turkey remains investable, but more politically conditional than many hoped a few months ago. Firms should be stress-testing assumptions around contract enforceability, public communications, social mobilization risk, and local partner exposure.

Gaza’s ceasefire framework survives, but the humanitarian and political gap remains enormous

Developments around Gaza are important less because they signal resolution than because they clarify how difficult resolution will be. The most notable update is the public outlining of a U.S.-backed disarmament framework presented to Hamas by the United States, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey. The proposal reportedly rests on five principles: reciprocity between decommissioning and Israeli withdrawal, sequencing of heavy weapons and tunnel neutralization first, verification, amnesty and reintegration pathways for some militants, and flexible timelines where parties act in good faith. [9]

In theory, that is a more structured formula than earlier, vaguer ceasefire diplomacy. In practice, the obstacles remain formidable. Israel still insists on verified disarmament as a condition for meaningful withdrawal, while Hamas has strong incentives to resist steps that would dissolve its coercive power before a durable political order is guaranteed. The fact that reconstruction is tied to disarmament may be strategically logical, but it also raises the threshold for implementation. [20]. [9]

Meanwhile, humanitarian conditions remain severe. OCHA reported that Kerem Shalom remains the only operational cargo crossing, creating a major bottleneck. Rafah reopened on March 19 for limited movement, mainly medical evacuations and returns, but under strict restrictions. OCHA also reported that food prices remain volatile, with some items, such as oranges, up 84% week-on-week, and inflation in Gaza reaching 305% in March versus pre-October 2023 levels. UNRWA reported that all crossings except Kerem Shalom remain closed for cargo and that 46% of essential medicines and 66% of medical consumables are out of stock. [10]. [11]

Medical access is particularly alarming. Palestinian health officials say between six and 10 patients are dying daily while awaiting permission to travel for treatment, with 195 life-threatening cases and 1,971 urgent cases requiring evacuation within weeks. Around 22,000 wounded and sick Palestinians reportedly need medical evacuation. Even by the standards of a protracted humanitarian emergency, these figures are severe. [21]. [22]

For regional business, this means the operating environment around Gaza should still be treated as highly unstable. Reconstruction remains a long-term theme, but it is not yet an investable normalization story. Humanitarian logistics, donor disbursement, political guarantees, and physical access remain too uncertain. Insurers, contractors, and logistics firms should expect stop-start conditions rather than linear recovery.

More broadly, the Gaza file remains a reminder that ceasefires without a credible political end-state tend to preserve volatility rather than remove it. That matters not only for the Levant, but for Eastern Mediterranean shipping, regional diplomacy, and the political temperature across Arab partner markets.

Conclusions

Today’s brief points to a world in which strategic linkage is becoming the central fact of business risk. A war in the Middle East changes Ukraine diplomacy. European defense spending creates industrial opportunity but also governance vulnerability. Turkey’s domestic politics alter the risk calculus for otherwise attractive market exposure. Gaza remains a humanitarian and political pressure point whose instability radiates well beyond its borders. [3]. [5]. [6]. [10]

For decision-makers, the key discipline is to stop treating geopolitical developments as isolated headlines. The better question is: which of today’s crises is repricing risk somewhere else in your portfolio?

And a second question is now unavoidable: if strategic fragmentation persists, which markets become more important not because they are stable, but because everyone suddenly needs them at once?


Further Reading:

Themes around the World:

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November Critical Minerals Cliff

The suspension of broader October 2025 rare-earth restrictions runs only until November 10, 2026. If reinstated, extraterritorial controls could affect third-country products using Chinese-origin material, sharply widening compliance risk and disrupting multinational manufacturing, sourcing and export planning.

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Semiconductor capacity investment surge

SK hynix plans to triple wafer production capacity by 2034 as AI memory demand accelerates, reinforcing South Korea’s central role in global chip supply. The expansion supports investment inflows but intensifies execution, power, labor and supplier-capacity pressures across industrial ecosystems.

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US Tariff Exposure Rising

Washington has proposed 10% tariffs on UK imports under a forced-labor probe, with hearings starting 7 July. The measure would disrupt transatlantic trade planning, raise compliance burdens, and pressure exporters in autos, industrial goods, aerospace-linked and consumer supply chains.

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Tariff Regime Volatility Intensifies

Washington is rebuilding a broad tariff wall through Section 301 after court setbacks, proposing 10-12.5% duties on 60 economies while modifying Section 232 metals tariffs. The resulting policy volatility raises landed costs, compliance burdens, pricing uncertainty, and retaliation risks for global manufacturers and importers.

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EU digital trade expansion

South Korea and the EU finalized a digital trade agreement covering cross-border data flows, legal certainty and consumer protections. With EU-Korea goods trade reaching about €124.25 billion in 2025, the deal should improve market access, especially for tech, electronics and digital-service providers.

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EU Funding Reform Conditionality

Ukraine received a €2.8 billion EU tranche, but roughly €680 million remains suspended pending anti-corruption and judicial reforms. For businesses, this links fiscal stability, public procurement, and reconstruction financing directly to reform delivery and institutional credibility.

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Export-led manufacturing overcapacity

Industrial strength is increasingly outpacing domestic absorption, pushing more output overseas. China accounts for about 30% of global manufacturing output yet only 13% of global consumption, intensifying dumping accusations, trade defenses, and margin pressure across autos, batteries, solar, chemicals, and machinery.

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Supply Chain Diversification Accelerates

Companies exposed to bilateral tensions are increasingly moving sourcing and production to third countries. Survey evidence shows only 14% expanded US production, while 36% increased output elsewhere, implying continued nearshoring, friendshoring, and more complex supplier-risk management requirements.

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Farm Stress Hits Agri Chains

Thailand’s farm economy is under strain from fertiliser costs up over 30%, diesel spikes above 60% at peak, and rice prices near an 18-year low. Debt distress across rural households threatens agricultural supply stability, purchasing power and political pressure for intervention.

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Inflation and lira fragility

Turkey’s macro risk remains dominated by inflation, lira weakness and reserve sensitivity. Market discussion of a possible US dollar swap line underscores external financing concerns, with implications for pricing, hedging, import costs, working capital and investor confidence.

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High Interest Rate Persistence

Brazil’s Selic remains around 14.5%, while 2026 inflation expectations have risen to 5.11% and markets cut hopes for faster easing. Elevated rates tighten domestic demand, increase working-capital costs, and pressure leveraged sectors including retail, construction, logistics, and industrial expansion plans.

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Fiscal strain and deficit pressure

France’s budget outlook is worsening as deficit targets face pressure from conflict-related spending, weaker revenues, and rising borrowing costs. Brussels expects debt above 120% of GDP by 2027, raising risks of tax changes, spending restraint, and slower public procurement.

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Judicial and Regulatory Uncertainty

Domestic institutional changes are becoming a material investment constraint. The OECD cut Mexico’s 2026 GDP forecast to 0.8% from 1.3%, citing uncertainty around judicial reform and the replacement of autonomous regulators, especially affecting investor confidence in energy, telecommunications and other strategic sectors.

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Fiscal slippage and policy uncertainty

Senate-approved spending and debt-relief measures worth up to R$215 billion, with some government estimates above R$270 billion, are widening fiscal uncertainty. The risk is higher bond yields, exchange-rate volatility, slower reforms, and a less predictable operating environment for investors and import-dependent businesses.

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Macroeconomic volatility and capital flight

Rupiah weakness near 18,000 per US dollar, emergency rate hikes to 5.50%, falling reserves at US$144.9 billion, equity losses above 30%, and negative ratings outlooks are raising financing costs, hedging needs, import bills, and execution risk for foreign investors.

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Shekel volatility and policy response

The shekel recently reached a 33-year high before partially reversing, reflecting shifting war sentiment and capital flows. Currency swings affect exporter margins, import prices, hedging costs, and investment returns, while the Bank of Israel’s 3.75% rate stance and market intervention shape financing conditions.

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CPEC 2.0 Investment Push

Pakistan and China are advancing CPEC 2.0 with emphasis on mining, agriculture, industry, highways, and special zones, building on reported direct investment of US$25.9 billion and 260,000 jobs. Opportunity is significant, but execution, debt transparency, and security remain material constraints.

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Pilbara Strikes Threaten Iron Ore

Industrial action at Port Hedland, gateway to over A$116 billion in annual iron ore exports, risks rail, shipping and stockpile disruption. A 24-hour BHP shutdown alone could cost about A$116 million, with broader repercussions for steelmakers, freight schedules and commodity pricing.

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US Tariff and Compliance Risks

Washington’s shifting tariff posture toward South Korea, including a proposed 12.5% additional levy tied to forced-labor compliance and earlier auto tariff pressure, is raising export uncertainty, compliance costs, and investment recalibration for firms dependent on US market access.

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Foreign Investors Continue Expanding

International firms are still scaling in Saudi Arabia despite regional tensions, supported by Vision 2030 reforms and regional headquarters incentives. Swedish data showed 77% of companies were profitable in 2025, with many planning expansion in AI, telecoms, green technology, and infrastructure.

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Migration controls and border reform

Government has approved a new migration approach as pressure mounts for tighter border enforcement and port reform. While stronger administration could improve compliance, protests, corruption and policy tightening risk disrupting transport, cross-border labour mobility, SADC trade corridors and investor sentiment in consumer-facing sectors.

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Russia sanctions compliance tightening

The UK imposed 70 new Russia sanctions targeting shadow fleet vessels, LNG carriers, military procurement networks and illicit finance, lifting sanctioned vessels above 600. Firms in shipping, energy, insurance and trade finance face heightened compliance, screening and enforcement exposure.

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US Trade Deal Uncertainty

India’s near-term trade outlook is shaped by final-stage US negotiations and potential Section 301 tariffs of 12.5%, which could sharply alter export competitiveness in textiles, engineering goods, electronics, and pharma, complicating sourcing, pricing, and market-entry strategies.

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Energy Export Diversification Push

Ottawa is accelerating LNG, pipeline and electricity expansion to reduce U.S. dependence and deepen access to Europe and Asia. New export deals, including expected LNG shipments to Germany, and plans to double electricity generation by 2050 could improve long-term market diversification and infrastructure demand.

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Red Sea Energy Chokepoint Risk

Regional conflict has sharply elevated Saudi trade and energy-route risk. With more than 70% of crude exports reportedly rerouted to Yanbu, any renewed Houthi disruption in the Red Sea would raise freight, insurance, and supply-chain costs for exporters and importers alike.

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China decoupling reshapes sourcing

U.S. negotiators want stricter rules to exclude Chinese parts and technology from North American supply chains, while Mexico has raised tariffs on many non-FTA imports. Companies relying on China-linked inputs face higher traceability, requalification, and localization costs across manufacturing platforms.

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Fragilité budgétaire et fiscale

La France reste sous pression budgétaire, Bruxelles voyant une dette publique au-dessus de 120% du PIB d’ici 2027 et un déficit à 5,7%. Cela accroît le risque de hausses d’impôts, coupes budgétaires, retards de paiement publics et volatilité réglementaire.

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Shadow Fleet Shipping Disruption

European authorities are increasingly intercepting and inspecting vessels tied to Russia’s shadow fleet, including recent seizures and expanded stop-and-search powers. This raises freight uncertainty, maritime legal risk, environmental liability and delivery delays for cargoes connected to Russian oil and related trade routes.

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Manufacturing Hub Upgrading Fast

Vietnam remains one of Asia’s most important manufacturing diversification destinations, with exports above US$400 billion, trade-to-GDP near 170%, and expanding positions in electronics, machinery, and semiconductors, reinforcing its role in China-plus-one strategies and regional production reallocation.

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Europe trade defense escalation

China’s record export surplus is intensifying backlash in Europe, where exports to the EU rose 16.4% in January-May and the 2025 EU goods deficit reached €360.6 billion. More tariffs, quotas, and anti-subsidy actions would materially reshape market access and location strategies.

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Economic Security Rules Expand

Japan revised its economic security law to cover technologies such as seabed cables and satellite launches, while expanding JBIC support for overseas projects. Businesses in telecoms, logistics, and advanced industry should expect tighter compliance demands but greater state-backed resilience financing.

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Technology Upgrading Becomes Priority

Resolution 57 allocates at least 3% of the state budget, or about US$25 billion in 2026-2030, to science, innovation and digital transformation. This supports semiconductors, supplier upgrading and productivity gains, but also raises expectations for skilled labor, infrastructure and local partnership depth.

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Overseas Diversification Pressures

Taiwan’s semiconductor success is intensifying foreign pressure to relocate capacity abroad, especially to the United States. While offshore fabs can improve resilience, higher overseas construction costs, labor shortages and permitting delays complicate investment returns and may leave Taiwan central to advanced-node risk for years.

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Customs Enforcement Burden Expands

A new executive order directs tighter customs enforcement against transshipment, undervaluation, forced-labor exposure, and importer-of-record abuse. Companies should expect higher bond requirements, expanded beneficial-ownership disclosures, more supply-chain documentation, and greater audit and penalty risks at the U.S. border.

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USMCA Review and Tariff Risk

Canada faces elevated uncertainty ahead of the July 1 USMCA review as Washington signals annual reviews, not renewal. Ongoing disputes over autos, steel, aluminum, dairy and procurement could disrupt cross-border investment planning, sourcing decisions and tariff exposure management.

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Lira Weakness, Reserve Pressure

The lira stayed under strain, with dollar/TL above 46 and euro/TL at record highs, while policymakers reportedly used reserves to smooth volatility. For importers, foreign investors and manufacturers, currency instability raises hedging costs, balance-sheet risks and pricing uncertainty.