Mission Grey Daily Brief - February 11, 2026
Executive summary
Global markets are navigating a familiar—but increasingly consequential—mix: trade policy uncertainty, persistently fragile shipping security around the Red Sea/Suez corridor, and tightening sanctions pressure on Russia that is beginning to bite deeper into services and logistics. On the macro side, the dominant theme is “higher-for-longer” financial conditions without a clear catalyst for rapid easing, even as growth holds up better than many had feared entering 2026. [1]. [2]
For internationally exposed firms, the practical implication is that “operational resilience” is no longer a vague board-level ambition. It is turning into near-term cost, margin, and delivery-timeline risk—especially for businesses reliant on long-haul container routes, China–EU automotive flows, or commodity-linked cost bases. [3]. [4]. [5]
Analysis
1) Europe–China EV trade tensions: a tactical thaw, not a strategic reset
A notable signal from Brussels is the move to approve an exemption mechanism for certain China-made EV models—highlighted by Reuters reporting that VW’s Cupra Tavascan was spared from the EU’s new additional duties on Chinese-made EVs (which had included an added 20.7% on top of the existing 10% import duty for affected vehicles). This is the first visible example of how firms may navigate the post-tariff regime through model-by-model requests. [4]. [6]
At the same time, broader reporting indicates the EU and China are exploring ways to de-escalate the EV dispute through instruments such as minimum prices or voluntary export limits. For business leaders, this looks less like “tariffs are going away” and more like the dispute is shifting from blunt tariffs to a managed-trade framework with negotiated price floors, quotas, and compliance oversight. That can reduce volatility, but it also increases regulatory complexity and the risk of sudden enforcement actions or retroactive reviews. [7]
Implications to watch: Expect accelerated diversification of EU-facing EV supply chains (e.g., partial assembly in third countries), more legal/administrative cost in customs and origin documentation, and heightened reputational scrutiny around state support and subsidies. Companies should plan for a two-track environment: tactical carve-outs for large incumbents, while smaller importers face less negotiating leverage and higher landed costs. [4]
2) Red Sea and Suez disruption: the new baseline for maritime routing decisions
Reuters reporting continues to emphasize that Houthi attacks are still disrupting Red Sea traffic, pushing carriers to reroute via the Cape of Good Hope. Separately, major liner operators are warning that a return to Suez combined with overcapacity could pressure freight rates and earnings—underscoring that “security risk” and “market cycle risk” are now intertwined in shipping economics. [3]
In practical terms, even when spot freight rates ease, reliability remains impaired: longer transit times, more schedule variability, and knock-on effects in inventory buffers, safety stock, and working capital. For firms with tight manufacturing cadence (automotive, electronics, industrial components), the cost is often not the freight rate itself but production downtime risk and missed delivery penalties.
Implications to watch: Expect customers to renegotiate Incoterms and service-level clauses, greater use of multi-port strategies (splitting volumes across entry points), and sustained demand for visibility tools and cargo insurance add-ons. In procurement, “cheapest lane” selection will continue to lose out to “most predictable lane” selection through 2026. [3]
3) Russia sanctions escalation: targeting energy services and maritime enablers
European reporting points to an EU “20th package” aimed at strengthening restrictions across energy, trade, and finance—explicitly including measures such as a ban on oil maritime services as described in coverage of the proposed package. This is a material shift from targeting volumes alone toward constraining the service stack that enables exports—insurance, shipping services, and ancillary logistics. [8]. [9]. [10]
For international businesses, the central risk is second-order exposure: even firms not trading with Russia can be caught via counterparties, vessel ownership chains, reinsurance links, payment intermediaries, or dual-use components in complex industrial supply chains.
Implications to watch: Compliance costs will rise, but more importantly, “false comfort” risk rises—where a supply chain looks clean at Tier 1 but is exposed at Tier 2/3 through brokers or freight intermediaries. Firms should tighten end-to-end screening, require stronger contractual sanctions warranties, and stress-test scenarios where maritime service restrictions tighten suddenly (leading to shipping capacity dislocations in adjacent markets). [9]. [8]
4) Oil and the macro backdrop: supply restraint meets demand uncertainty
Reuters survey data indicates OPEC oil output fell in January (down 60,000 bpd in the survey), driven by lower supply from Nigeria and Libya, offsetting increases elsewhere. This aligns with a broader “managed tightness” posture—aiming to support prices without triggering a demand shock. [5]. [11]
Meanwhile, IMF-linked reporting suggests global growth expectations have been nudged higher as inflation eases and financial conditions improve modestly—yet the underlying risk picture remains dominated by geopolitics and trade fragmentation. That combination typically produces choppy commodity pricing: headline dips when diplomacy or growth optimism improves, followed by fast rebounds when logistics or security risks flare. [2]. [12]
Implications to watch: Energy-intensive sectors should treat oil price risk as two-sided volatility rather than a one-way trend. Hedging strategies may need to prioritize flexibility (collars, layered hedges) and incorporate shipping premiums (diesel, bunker fuel) rather than crude alone. [5]
Conclusions
The world economy is not “breaking,” but it is getting more conditional: conditional on shipping security, conditional on managed trade compromises, and conditional on sanctions compliance that increasingly reaches into services and intermediaries. [3]. [7]. [9]
The strategic questions for leadership teams now are straightforward: Which single chokepoint—Suez routing, EU–China trade rules, or sanctions escalation—would most rapidly translate into missed revenue for your firm? And where can you redesign operations so that geopolitical friction becomes a competitive differentiator rather than a recurring disruption?
Further Reading:
Themes around the World:
Cross-strait grey-zone shipping risk
China’s high-tempo drills and coast-guard presence increasingly resemble a “quarantine” playbook, designed to raise insurers’ war-risk premiums and disrupt port operations without open conflict. Any sustained escalation would threaten Taiwan Strait routings, energy imports, and just-in-time supply chains.
Sanctions compliance and Russia payments
Sanctions-related banking frictions persist: Russia and Turkey are preparing new consultations to resolve payment problems. International firms face heightened counterparty and routing risk, longer settlement times, and stricter AML screening when Turkey-linked trade intersects with Russia exposure.
Business investment drag and policy uncertainty
UK GDP growth was only 0.1% in Q4 2025 and business investment fell nearly 3%, the biggest drop since early 2021, amid budget uncertainty. Multinationals should expect cautious capex, softer demand, and heightened sensitivity to regulatory or political shocks.
Reforma tributária e transição IVA
A reforma do consumo cria um IVA dual (CBS/IBS) e muda créditos, alíquotas efetivas e compliance. A transição longa aumenta risco operacional: necessidade de reconfigurar ERPs, pricing e contratos, além de revisar incentivos setoriais e cadeias de fornecimento interestaduais.
Strategic U.S. investment mandate
Seoul is fast‑tracking a special act to operationalize a $350bn U.S. investment pledge, including a state-run investment vehicle. Capital allocation, project selection (including energy), and conditionality will influence Korean corporates’ balance sheets and partner opportunities for foreign suppliers.
Foreign real estate ownership liberalization
New rules enabling foreign ownership of land (with limits in Makkah/Madinah) are lifting international demand for Saudi property and mixed-use developments. This improves investment entry options and collateralization, but requires careful title, zoning, and regulatory due diligence.
Clean-tech investment uncertainty
Major industrial greenfield plans remain volatile as firms reassess EV and battery economics. Stellantis cancelled a subsidized battery plant (over €437m support, up to 2,000 jobs), echoing other paused megaprojects. Investors face policy, demand and permitting uncertainty across clean-tech.
Macroeconomic recovery and rate cuts
Inflation has eased to around 1.8% with a stronger shekel, reopening scope for Bank of Israel rate cuts. Cheaper financing may support investment, yet currency strength can squeeze exporters and pricing, influencing hedging strategies and contract denomination choices.
US–China trade recalibration persists
Tariffs, technology barriers and geopolitical bargaining are shifting bilateral flows from simple surplus trade toward a more complex pattern. China–US goods trade fell 18.2% in 2025 to 4.01 trillion yuan ($578bn). Firms respond via localization, alternative sourcing, and hedged market access planning.
Trade gap and dollar-driven imbalances
A widening US trade deficit—near $1 trillion annually in recent data—reflects strong import demand and softer exports. Persistent imbalances amplify political pressure for protectionism, invite sectoral tariffs, and increase FX sensitivity for exporters, reshoring economics, and pricing strategies.
US/EU trade rules tightening
Thailand faces heightened external trade-policy risk: US tariff uncertainty and monitoring of transshipment, while EU market access increasingly hinges on CBAM, waste-shipment rules and standards. Firms must strengthen origin compliance, traceability, documentation and supplier due diligence to protect exports.
Weather-driven bulk supply disruptions
Queensland wet weather, force majeures and port/logistics constraints tightened metallurgical coal availability, lifting benchmark prices (FOB Australia ~US$218/mt end-2025). Commodity buyers should expect episodic supply shocks, quality variation, and higher inventory/alternative sourcing needs.
Selic alta e volatilidade
Com Selic em 15% e inflação de 12 meses em 4,44% (perto do teto de 4,5%), o BC sinaliza cortes graduais a partir de março, sem guidance longo. A combinação de juros e incerteza fiscal afeta crédito, câmbio, hedges e decisões de capex.
Labor shortages, immigration and automation
A cabinet plan targets admission of ~1.23 million foreign workers by March 2029 across 19 shortage sectors, while new political voices advocate replacing labor with AI. Companies must plan for wage inflation, onboarding/compliance, and accelerated automation to stabilize operations.
Macroeconomic stagnation and expensive money
Growth is slowing sharply (IMF forecasts around 0.6–0.9%), while inflation and high rates persist alongside tax increases such as VAT to 22%. Tighter credit and weaker demand elevate default risk, constrain working capital, and complicate investment cases and repatriation planning.
US tariff uncertainty and exports
Thailand’s 2025 exports rose 12.9% (Dec +16.8%), but 2026 momentum may slow amid US tariff uncertainty (reported 19% rate) and scrutiny of transshipment via Thailand. Firms should stress-test pricing, origin compliance, and buyer commitments.
Minerais críticos e competição geopolítica
EUA e UE intensificam acordos para grafite, níquel, nióbio e terras raras; a Serra Verde recebeu financiamento dos EUA de US$ 565 milhões. Oportunidades em mineração e refino convivem com exigências ESG, licenciamento e risco de dependência de compradores.
Foreign real estate ownership opening
New rules effective Jan. 22 allow non-Saudis to own property across most of the Kingdom via a digital platform, boosting foreign developer and investor interest. This supports regional HQ and talent attraction, while restrictions in Makkah/Madinah and licensing remain key constraints.
Defense spending surge and procurement
Defense outlays rise sharply (2026 budget signals +€6.5bn; ~57.2bn total), with broader rearmament discussions. This expands opportunities in aerospace, cyber, and dual-use tech, while tightening export controls, security clearances, and supply-chain requirements.
Tougher sanctions enforcement compliance
Germany is tightening EU-sanctions enforcement after uncovering ~16,000 illicit Russia-bound shipments worth about €30m. Legislative reforms criminalize more violations and raise corporate penalties up to 5% of global turnover, increasing due‑diligence, screening and audit burdens.
Dollar and rates drive financing costs
Federal Reserve policy expectations and questions around inflation trajectory are driving dollar swings, hedging costs, and trade finance pricing. Importers may see margin pressure from a strong dollar reversal, while exporters face demand sensitivity as global credit conditions tighten or ease.
New trade deals and friend-shoring
US is using reciprocal trade agreements to rewire supply chains toward strategic partners. The US–Taiwan deal caps many tariffs at 15%, links chip treatment to US investment, and includes large procurement and investment pledges, influencing regional manufacturing footprints and sourcing decisions.
EU–Thailand FTA acceleration
Bangkok and Brussels aim to conclude an EU–Thailand FTA by mid-2026, promising tariff reduction and investment momentum, especially in S-curve industries. However, compliance demands on environment, product standards and regulatory alignment will raise costs for lagging manufacturers and SMEs.
China’s export-led surplus pressures partners
Europe’s 2025 goods deficit with China widened to €359.3bn as EU imports rose 6.3% and exports fell 6.5%. Persistent Chinese overcapacity and weak domestic demand increase dumping allegations, trade remedies, and localization pressure for multinationals competing with subsidized Chinese champions.
Strategic manufacturing incentives scale-up
Budget 2026 expands electronics and chip incentives: ECMS outlay doubled to ₹40,000 crore and India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 launched to deepen materials, equipment and IP. This strengthens China+1 investment cases but raises localization and eligibility diligence.
USMCA review and stricter origin
The 2026 USMCA joint review is moving toward tighter rules of origin, stronger enforcement, and more coordination on critical minerals. North American manufacturers should expect compliance burdens, sourcing shifts, and potential disruption to duty-free treatment for borderline products.
Logistics and rail capacity buildout
Saudi ports handled 8.3m containers in 2025 (+10.6% YoY), while Saudi Arabia Railways carried 30m tons of freight and 14m passengers in 2025, cutting 2m truck trips. Accelerating multimodal capacity supports supply-chain resilience and inland distribution competitiveness.
RBA tightening and persistent inflation risk
The RBA lifted the cash rate to 3.85% as core inflation re-accelerated and capacity pressures persisted. Higher financing costs and a stronger AUD can affect valuations, capex and consumer demand, while raising hedging needs for importers/exporters and tightening credit conditions across supply chains.
Reforma tributária em transição
A migração para IVA dual (CBS/IBS) cria riscos de implementação, cumulatividade temporária e disputas de créditos, especialmente em cadeias longas e operações interestaduais. Multinacionais devem reavaliar preços, contratos, sistemas fiscais e estruturas de importação/distribuição para evitar custos e autuações.
الخصخصة وإعادة هيكلة الشركات الحكومية
تسريع برنامج تقليص دور الدولة عبر إعداد 60 شركة: نقل 40 لصندوق مصر السيادي وتجهيز 20 للقيد/الطرح في البورصة، مع إنشاء منصب نائب رئيس وزراء للشؤون الاقتصادية. ذلك يخلق فرص استحواذ وشراكات، لكنه يتطلب وضوحاً في الحوكمة والتقييمات وحقوق المستثمرين.
Labour mobilisation, skills constraints
Ongoing mobilisation and displacement tighten labour markets and raise wage and retention costs, especially in construction, logistics and manufacturing. Firms face productivity volatility, compliance requirements for military-related absences, and higher reliance on automation or cross-border staffing.
Non‑Tariff Barriers in Spotlight
U.S. negotiators are pressing Korea on agriculture market access, digital services rules, IP, and high‑precision map data for Google, alongside scrutiny of online-platform regulation. Outcomes could reshape market-entry conditions for tech, retail, and agrifood multinationals and trigger retaliatory measures.
Fraud warnings pressure onboarding controls
Recurring FCA warnings on unauthorised online trading sites highlight persistent retail fraud. Regulated platforms face rising expectations on KYC, scam detection, customer communications and complaints handling, while banks and PSPs may tighten de-risking of higher-risk flows.
Government funding shutdown risk
Recurring shutdown episodes and looming DHS funding cliffs inject operational risk into travel, logistics, and federal service delivery. TSA staffing and Coast Guard/FEMA readiness can degrade during lapses, affecting airport throughput, cargo screening, disaster response, and contractor cashflows.
Dependência de China em commodities
A China ampliou compras de soja brasileira por vantagem de preço e incertezas tarifárias EUA–China. Essa concentração sustenta exportações, mas aumenta exposição a mudanças regulatórias chinesas, logística portuária e eventos climáticos, afetando contratos de longo prazo.
Electricity market reform uncertainty
Eskom restructuring and the Electricity Regulation Amendment rollout are pivotal for stable power and competitive pricing. Debate over a truly independent transmission entity risks delaying grid expansion; 14,000km of new lines need about R440bn, affecting project timelines and energy-intensive operations.