Return to Homepage
Image

Mission Grey Daily Brief - February 20, 2025

Summary of the Global Situation for Businesses and Investors

The US and Russia have begun peace talks in Riyadh to end the war in Ukraine, without the presence of Ukraine or European officials. US President Donald Trump has criticised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for not holding elections and accused him of living in a Russian "disinformation bubble", while Zelenskyy has accused Trump of succumbing to Russian disinformation and repeating Kremlin narratives. Trump's commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, has promised to sell off his business holdings and supported Trump's hardline trade policies, including plans to impose import taxes on US trading partners. Mexico has threatened to sue Google over the "Gulf of America" name change in its map service following Trump's order.

US-Russia Peace Talks

The US and Russia have begun peace talks in Riyadh to end the war in Ukraine, without the presence of Ukraine or European officials. US President Donald Trump has criticised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for not holding elections and accused him of living in a Russian "disinformation bubble", while Zelenskyy has accused Trump of succumbing to Russian disinformation and repeating Kremlin narratives. US and Russian officials have agreed to appoint high-level teams to negotiate the end of the war and restore American-Russian relations. European governments have demanded a role in peace talks, alarmed at the possibility of being sidelined from negotiations that will determine the future security of the continent.

The US and Russia have held the highest-level talks to date between the two former Cold War foes, without the presence of Ukraine or European officials. US President Donald Trump has criticised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for not holding elections and accused him of living in a Russian "disinformation bubble", while Zelenskyy has accused Trump of succumbing to Russian disinformation and repeating Kremlin narratives. US and Russian officials have agreed to appoint high-level teams to negotiate the end of the war and restore American-Russian relations. European governments have demanded a role in peace talks, alarmed at the possibility of being sidelined from negotiations that will determine the future security of the continent.

The US and Russia have held the highest-level talks to date between the two former Cold War foes, without the presence of Ukraine or European officials. US President Donald Trump has criticised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for not holding elections and accused him of living in a Russian "disinformation bubble", while Zelenskyy has accused Trump of succumbing to Russian disinformation and repeating Kremlin narratives. US and Russian officials have agreed to appoint high-level teams to negotiate the end of the war and restore American-Russian relations. European governments have demanded a role in peace talks, alarmed at the possibility of being sidelined from negotiations that will determine the future security of the continent.

The US and Russia have held the highest-level talks to date between the two former Cold War foes, without the presence of Ukraine or European officials. US President Donald Trump has criticised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for not holding elections and accused him of living in a Russian "disinformation bubble", while Zelenskyy has accused Trump of succumbing to Russian disinformation and repeating Kremlin narratives. US and Russian officials have agreed to appoint high-level teams to negotiate the end of the war and <co: 1,3


Further Reading:

Donald Trump calls Zelensky ‘a dictator’ after Ukraine’s leader accuses him of living in ‘disinformation space’

Mexico Threatens to Sue Google Over ‘Gulf of America’ Change

Musk boasts about ‘thrashing bureaucracy’ as Trump expands power grab over independent agencies – US politics live

Senate confirms Howard Lutnick as commerce secretary, a key role for Trump’s trade agenda

Trump Brands Zelensky 'A Dictator'

Trump blames Ukraine over war with Russia, saying it could have made a deal

Trump calls Ukraine's Zelenskyy a ‘dictator,' escalating a spat between the leaders

Trump’s new world: US and Russia begin Ukraine peace talks

US and Russia meet without Ukraine for first talks on ending war

Zelensky says Trump lives in ‘disinformation space’

Themes around the World:

Flag

EAEU trade frictions widen

Russia’s restrictions on Armenian goods have triggered an EAEU complaint, highlighting how regulatory barriers inside the bloc can disrupt agricultural and food trade. Businesses relying on regional supply chains face rising non-tariff risk, inspection uncertainty, and market-access disruptions.

Flag

USMCA uncertainty and bilateral dealmaking

Negotiations over an interim U.S.-Mexico arrangement and the unresolved future of USMCA are creating strategic ambiguity for firms relying on North American integration. Businesses face shifting rules, possible carve-outs, and longer-term tariff risk, especially in autos and metals.

Flag

Refinery strikes hit fuel supply

Ukrainian drone attacks have reduced Russian refining output, created gasoline shortfalls, and triggered regional sale restrictions. Russia is now importing fuel from India, Morocco, Turkey, and Belarus, increasing volatility for energy traders, transport operators, and industrial users.

Flag

Nickel governance and export scrutiny

Authorities are investigating alleged corruption and illegal nickel export practices, while officials say Indonesia controls 60-65% of global nickel supply. For international buyers, this raises compliance, licensing, and supply continuity concerns across batteries, stainless steel, and mineral processing chains.

Flag

Turkey Seeks SCO Economic Leverage

Erdogan said deeper ties with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization would not mean abandoning the West, but would expand Turkey’s influence across Eurasia. The shift matters for firms exposed to China, Russia, Central Asia and India, where Turkey seeks more trade and investment opportunities.

Flag

Critical Technology Investment Controls

The proposed regime explicitly covers AI, semiconductors, robotics, cybersecurity, quantum, nuclear, biotech and aerospace technologies. This could slow M&A, joint ventures and technology-transfer deals while favoring investors that can demonstrate security, local-content and control safeguards.

Flag

Escalating Canada Trade Confrontation

Washington and Ottawa are deepening a tariff conflict spanning steel, aluminum, dairy, autos, and consumer goods. The dispute now includes import bans and retaliation, creating immediate pricing pressure, customs uncertainty, and margin risk for firms with North American exposure.

Flag

Rising oil and diesel costs

Brent moved above $108 a barrel and U.S. diesel reached record highs after the Saudi disruptions. The price shock is already feeding through transport, agriculture, and industrial supply chains, increasing input costs for importers and logistics-intensive businesses.

Flag

Aviation sector broadly sanctioned

Washington sanctioned 27 Iranian airlines and 36 related entities, targeting procurement networks in Turkey, the UAE, Malaysia, and Kazakhstan. The measures restrict aircraft, parts, overflight authorizations, and finance, creating major constraints for civilian travel, cargo logistics, and foreign suppliers.

Flag

Danantara Becomes Investment Bridge

Prabowo positioned the new Danantara sovereign fund, with about US$1 trillion in assets, as a bridge for Russian and Indonesian capital. The focus is on bankable projects with milestones and financing structures, signaling a more disciplined approach to cross-border investment.

Flag

Vision 2030 exposed to conflict

Reports warn that renewed Houthi attacks and broader regional war could undermine Vision 2030 goals, especially tourism, sports and the wider diversification push. For investors, the main concern is that security shocks may delay non-oil growth, raise operating costs and slow project execution.

Flag

Midwest and border-state exposure

Michigan, Ohio, Maine, Vermont and other border-linked states are highlighted as highly exposed to Canada-related trade disruption. The reporting points to higher consumer prices, industrial job risks, and political pressure that can influence policy continuity and business conditions.

Flag

Critical Minerals Investment Momentum

South Africa’s mineral base remains central to new investment discussions with India, the UAE, and mining investors. Coverage emphasizes critical minerals, beneficiation, and mining-related infrastructure as pathways for higher-value exports, processing activity, and industrial strategy.

Flag

Deforestation Compliance Affects Market Access

U.S. objections and trade measures reference illegal deforestation, while the EU episode shows how environmental compliance can directly affect import eligibility. Companies with Brazilian sourcing exposure face stronger due-diligence demands, traceability investments and reputational risk management.

Flag

Tariff Relief And Sectoral Access

Recent coverage centers on Mexico seeking relief from U.S. tariffs on steel, aluminum, automobiles, and possible new Section 301 measures. Even partial concessions could materially affect manufacturing margins, supplier decisions, and cross-border shipment economics.

Flag

Migration Tightening Reshapes Labour Supply

Australia is tightening student, backpacker and skilled migration settings, with student visa refusal rates reaching 24.2% and temporary visa fees rising sharply. Businesses in hospitality, agriculture, education and construction face higher labour costs and potential shortages, while compliance risks increase.

Flag

Energy and logistics diversification accelerate

Saudi-French talks emphasized renewables, hydrogen, nuclear, water, logistics and supply-chain resilience, while also discussing alternative transport routes around the Strait of Hormuz. This points to a broader push to build redundant infrastructure and lower dependence on vulnerable single corridors.

Flag

Semiconductor Mega-Cluster Delays

The ₩800 trillion Honam chip cluster faces legal and political bottlenecks, including labor disputes over engineer transfers and unresolved site-relocation talks with the United States. Delays would affect supply commitments, regional investment plans, and AI chip competitiveness.

Flag

Normalization remains contingent and fragile

Reports link possible Israel-Saudi normalization to security coordination, civilian nuclear discussions and progress on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. For businesses, this means regional market openings remain possible but are highly conditional, with diplomatic reversals or conflict escalation capable of quickly disrupting investment and trade assumptions.

Flag

Energy Security Becomes Strategy

Japan is responding to the Hormuz crisis with POWERR GX, including state-backed shipping insurance, strategic reserves, alternative Gulf pipelines and long-term nuclear expansion. These measures should reduce exposure to oil shocks, freight disruption and petrochemical feedstock shortages.

Flag

Security balancing and shipping risk

Egypt is deepening military ties with China through the Eagles of Civilisation exercises, while still relying on major U.S. security support. Reports linked this balancing act to Red Sea and Suez shipping stability, which remains a key operational risk.

Flag

Supply Chain De-Risking Strategy

India, the EU, and BRICS discussions all framed resilient, diversified supply chains as a strategic objective amid geopolitical volatility and trade fragmentation. Businesses should expect stronger emphasis on alternate sourcing, logistics resilience, and reduced reliance on China-centric industrial inputs.

Flag

Black Sea shipping insecurity

Attacks on Russian ports, terminals and civilian vessels in the Black and Azov Seas have disrupted grain and commodity flows, including MSC pausing some bookings to Novorossiysk. International shippers face higher insurance, routing and scheduling risk around Russia’s southern export corridors.

Flag

Retaliatory Tariffs And Inflation

Canada’s counter-tariffs cover about 700 U.S. products at rates of 15%, 25%, and 50%, including appliances, dairy, aluminum, steel, and farm equipment. Economists cited in the coverage warn these measures may lift inflation by 0.3 percentage points and weigh on growth.

Flag

Cross-border logistics and trade routes

New foreign logistics investment, including Gulftainer’s Suksawat Terminal deal, signals continued buildout of Thailand as a regional trade platform. These moves matter for port access, cargo handling, and supply-chain routing across Southeast Asia.

Flag

Trade Talks Entangled With Politics

Brazil and the United States are holding high-level negotiations in Milwaukee and at the WTO, but the talks are unfolding alongside Brazil's election campaign and leaked U.S. demands touching elections, dissidents and domestic institutions. That politicization raises policy unpredictability for investors.

Flag

Export Downstreaming Gains Momentum

Indonesia is pushing downstreaming and industrialization to move exports from raw commodities toward higher-value, sustainable products. The shift hinges on productivity, technology, integrated logistics, and trade financing, with direct implications for sourcing, supplier selection, and export-oriented investment planning.

Flag

Energy Security Drives Procurement

Indonesia is prioritizing energy security through B50 fuel plans, oil purchasing from Russia and a proposed upstream oil and gas body reporting directly to the president. These moves may reshape supply sourcing, licensing and sector governance for energy investors and traders.

Flag

Export strategy pivots to standards

The government is prioritising export-led growth through quality upgrades, value addition and compliance with international standards. It is also seeking FTAs and preferential deals, while promoting technology, innovation and new sectors such as horticulture, medical instruments and food products.

Flag

Industrial output remains fragile

German industrial production fell 1.1% in July, with automotive output down 9.2% and Rhine shipping disruptions weighing on logistics. Although order books are strong, short-term manufacturing volatility remains a material risk for exporters, inventory planning and cross-border supply chains.

Flag

Tighter AI and telemarketing compliance

New French and EU rules on AI transparency and opt-in telemarketing are forcing offshore service providers to redesign call scripts, consent capture, and governance. The regime carries penalties up to 375,000 euros per breach and extends liability across subcontracting chains.

Flag

Syria Reopens For Investment

Syria is deepening economic ties with Turkey, aiming to lift bilateral trade from about $4 billion to $10 billion through industrial zones, border crossings, and logistics links. The market is re-entering global supply chains, but execution and stability remain critical.

Flag

Singapore partnership boosts trade

Singapore and Thailand agreed a multi-year agenda covering semiconductors, green and digital economies, logistics, and connectivity. Bilateral trade reached S$52.4 billion in 2025, up 17.8%, and Singapore remained Thailand’s largest foreign investor at US$17.6 billion, reinforcing capital inflows and industrial collaboration.

Flag

Defence manufacturing and exports

Defence output reached about ₹1.8 lakh crore in FY2025-26, with exports at ₹38,424 crore. Technology transfers to private firms and new co-production deals with Belgium signal expanding local manufacturing opportunities in missiles, ammunition, drones, electronics, and naval systems.

Flag

India Russia Trade Rebalancing Effort

India-Russia trade has surpassed $60 billion and is targeting $100 billion by 2030, but exports remain far smaller than imports. Officials are pushing market access, tariff reduction and better payment mechanisms to diversify away from a one-sided commodity relationship.

Flag

US Trade Tensions Escalate

Washington has imposed 30% tariffs on South African exports and now added visa restrictions on officials linked to land reform and discrimination claims. The deteriorating relationship threatens market access, investor sentiment, and compliance planning for firms exposed to US-linked supply chains.