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Mission Grey Daily Brief - November 07, 2024

Summary of the Global Situation for Businesses and Investors

Donald Trump's re-election has sent shockwaves around the world, with significant implications for international relations and global trade. Trump's victory has raised concerns about the future of US-led alliances and trade policies, particularly regarding China. Ireland, Japan, and France are among the countries expressing apprehension over the potential impact on their economies and trade relations. Meanwhile, Ukraine is bracing for a potential shift in US support for its war with Russia.

Trump's Victory and the Future of US-Led Alliances

The re-election of Donald Trump has sent shockwaves around the world, with significant implications for international relations and global trade. Trump's victory has raised concerns about the future of US-led alliances and trade policies, particularly regarding China.

Trump's re-election has prompted mixed reactions from world leaders and analysts, with many expressing concerns about the direction of US foreign policy under a second Trump administration. Trump's protectionist rhetoric, anti-immigration stance, and unpredictable nature have raised questions about the future of US alliances and trade relations.

Trump's victory has already sparked concerns among key US allies, such as Ireland, Japan, and France. These countries are worried about the potential impact of Trump's policies on their economies and trade relations with the US. For instance, Ireland is home to substantial overseas operations for corporate giants such as Apple, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Intel, and Pfizer. Ireland's 15% corporation tax rate has attracted many multinational companies, but Trump's proposed tax cuts could undermine this advantage.

Japan, another key US ally, is also concerned about the potential impact of Trump's victory. Japanese corporate executives have expressed their preference for a Harris administration, citing Trump's unpredictability and potential trade disruptions. Trump's proposed tariffs could make Japanese products more expensive in the US market, disrupting supply chains and affecting US consumers.

France, another key US ally, is divided in its response to Trump's victory. While some French citizens are celebrating the return of Trump, others are worried about the potential impact on French politics and the future of Europe. French businesses are particularly concerned about the potential impact of Trump's promised tariffs on imports, which could affect industries such as beverages and aeronautics.

Ukraine's War with Russia and the Role of the US

Ukraine's war with Russia is another critical issue that could be significantly affected by Trump's re-election. Trump has been critical of Ukraine's handling of the war and has suggested that the US could pressure Ukraine into an uneasy truce with Russia. Trump's victory has raised concerns about the future of US support for Ukraine, which has been relying heavily on US military and financial aid to sustain its war effort.

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has congratulated Trump on his victory and expressed hope for continued strong bipartisan support from the US. However, Trump's past statements and actions suggest that he may push for a quick resolution to the conflict<co: 5,7,11>conflict</co: 5


Further Reading:

After Trump’s victory, a divided Europe braces for its security without the United States - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

As US election comes to a close, 1 thing is certain: more tariffs on China - South China Morning Post

BREAKING NEWS: Japan PM congratulates Trump on U.S. election victory - Kyodo News Plus

BREAKING: Trump wins US 2024 presidential election, foreign leaders congratulate - Kyiv Independent

David Olive: Trump says the U.S. has been ‘screwed’ by Canada. Brace yourselves for a full-on trade war - Toronto Star

FOCUS: Trump's victory portends trade war impacting Japan, other U.S. allies - Kyodo News Plus

Fear, joy and calls for a strong Europe: France reacts to Trump win - VOA Asia

SLAF aviation contingent for UN peacekeeping mission in Central African Republic - The Island.lk

The shocking US election result will create a new world order – and launch a fresh wave of Trump wannabes - The Guardian

Why Ireland should be worried about Trump 2.0 - RTÉ News

Themes around the World:

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China's Lithium Export Control Plans

China's proposed export curbs on lithium technologies aim to protect its dominance in the battery and electric vehicle sectors. This move could affect global supply chains and investment strategies, particularly for companies reliant on lithium for battery production, as competition with the US intensifies.

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Automotive Chip Supply Chain Challenges

China's struggle to establish a self-sufficient automotive chip supply chain amidst rising EV production highlights vulnerabilities in its technology sector. The reliance on foreign suppliers for over 90% of automotive chips poses risks for domestic manufacturers and could impact global supply chains.

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Optimism for Economic Growth

Nearly 80% of Japanese firms anticipate continued economic growth in 2025, driven by rising wages and consumer spending. This positive outlook may bolster investor confidence and influence foreign investment strategies, despite potential risks from U.S. trade policies.

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Corporate Governance Reforms

Japanese companies are increasingly focusing on corporate governance reforms, enhancing transparency and shareholder value. This shift is expected to attract both domestic and foreign investors, fostering a more robust investment climate.

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Defense Exports and Strategic Autonomy

France's defense exports reached €19 billion in 2024, driven by demand for Rafale jets and submarines. The government emphasizes the importance of maintaining a robust defense industry for strategic autonomy, which could influence international military partnerships and trade dynamics.

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China's Rare Earth Supply Dominance

China's control over rare earth elements is becoming a focal point in geopolitical discussions. As global demand for these materials rises, concerns about supply chain vulnerabilities and the need for diversification among Western nations are intensifying, influencing investment strategies in critical minerals.

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Financial Implications for Gazprom

Gazprom's financial stability is jeopardized by the loss of transit revenues, marking its first significant operational loss since 1999. This decline in revenue could impact Russia's broader economic health and its ability to finance military operations, further complicating the geopolitical landscape in the region.

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UK Economic Stagnation and Recession Risks

The UK economy has stagnated, with zero growth reported in Q3 2024, raising concerns of a potential recession. Business leaders cite increased taxation and reduced consumer spending as key factors. This stagnation could deter investment and affect supply chains, prompting firms to reconsider their operational strategies amid a challenging economic landscape.

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Regulatory Changes in Drone Supply Chains

The U.S. Department of Commerce is proposing regulations to secure the drone supply chain from foreign adversaries, particularly China and Russia. This move reflects growing concerns over national security and could reshape the landscape for U.S. drone manufacturers and their international partnerships.

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Foxconn's Manufacturing Adjustments

Foxconn's decision to halt new rotations for Chinese employees at its Indian factories could disrupt iPhone production. This highlights the challenges Apple faces in diversifying its supply chain away from China, affecting investment in India's tech manufacturing sector.

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Risks in U.S. Agriculture Sector

Agricultural producers in the U.S. face multiple risks, including climate variability and market fluctuations. Understanding these risks is crucial for investors and businesses in the agricultural sector, as they can significantly impact production costs, pricing strategies, and overall market stability.

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AI Export Regulations

The Biden administration's new framework for AI chip exports aims to control the global spread of advanced technologies, particularly towards adversaries. This regulation could reshape international tech supply chains and influence global competitiveness in AI.

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Quantum Technology Competition

The U.S. and China are competing in quantum technology, each employing different innovation models. The U.S. relies on private-sector dynamism, while China utilizes a state-driven approach. This competition could influence global tech supply chains and impact national security, as advancements in quantum technology have significant implications for defense and cybersecurity.

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Investment in Business Growth

UK business investment rose by 1.9% in Q3 2024, driven by transport and buildings. However, challenges remain due to rising costs and economic uncertainty. This trend indicates potential for growth but requires strategic planning from businesses to navigate the evolving economic landscape.

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Postponement of Green Initiatives

Carbios has delayed the construction of its PET depolymerization plant due to funding issues, reflecting broader challenges in green technology investments in France. This postponement could impact sustainability goals and the competitiveness of the French biotech sector.

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Dependence on China for Minerals

A thinktank report urges the UK to reduce its reliance on China for critical minerals essential for technology and green energy. This dependency creates vulnerabilities in supply chains, especially post-Brexit. The UK government is expected to develop a strategy to diversify sources, which could reshape investment and trade dynamics.

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Future of EU-Russia Energy Relations

The end of Russian gas transit through Ukraine signals a potential long-term shift in EU-Russia energy relations. As the EU aims to phase out Russian fossil fuels by 2027, this development may lead to a reconfiguration of energy partnerships and supply chains across Europe.

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Supply Chain Security Regulations

The U.S. Department of Commerce's proposed regulations on drone supply chains reflect a growing emphasis on securing critical technologies from foreign adversaries. These regulations could reshape the landscape for U.S. manufacturers and suppliers, influencing investment strategies and operational frameworks in the tech sector.

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Shift in Export Destinations

China's exports to Vietnam surpassed those to Japan for the first time, reflecting a significant shift in supply chains. This change is driven by U.S. tariffs prompting companies to seek alternative suppliers while still relying on Chinese components. This trend may increase costs for businesses and consumers while benefiting Vietnam's investment landscape.

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UK-Taiwan Trade Partnership

The UK-Taiwan Enhanced Trade Partnership aims to bolster cooperation in investment, renewable energy, and digital trade. This initiative is expected to strengthen supply chain resilience and enhance economic security, presenting new opportunities for UK businesses in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Corporate Fraud Prevention Measures

Thailand is intensifying efforts against corporate fraud, implementing strict checks on business registrations. These measures aim to enhance governance and protect the economy from fraudulent activities, impacting investor confidence and operational integrity for businesses.

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Generative AI in Financial Sector

The adoption of generative AI in Japan's financial sector is poised to drive digital transformation and economic growth. With regulatory support and low labor costs, Japan is becoming a prime location for AI development, enhancing operational efficiency and risk management in financial institutions, which could attract further foreign investment.

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Regional Skills Chasm in the UK

A report highlights a widening skills gap between regions in the UK, with London attracting highly qualified workers while other areas lag. This disparity could hinder economic growth and exacerbate regional inequalities, prompting calls for targeted educational and industrial strategies to bridge the gap.

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Economic Stagnation and Underperformance

Germany faces a bleak economic outlook with GDP growth projected at only 0.3% in 2025. This stagnation is driven by weak exports, sluggish consumption, and faltering investments, raising concerns about the structural health of the economy and its competitiveness in the global market.

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Geopolitical Risks and Trade

Geopolitical tensions, particularly in East Asia, pose risks to Japan's trade environment. Companies must navigate these uncertainties while maintaining robust supply chains. The evolving geopolitical landscape necessitates strategic planning to mitigate potential disruptions and ensure business continuity.

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Impact on European Energy Security

The termination of gas supplies through Ukraine has prompted European countries to bolster their energy security. Nations like Slovakia and Austria have swiftly adapted by sourcing gas from alternative routes, highlighting the EU's resilience. This shift may influence future investments in energy infrastructure and diversification strategies across Europe.

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National Security and Foreign Investment

The Biden administration's decision to block Nippon Steel's acquisition of U.S. Steel underscores a growing trend of prioritizing national security over foreign investments. This move may deter future foreign investments, particularly from allied nations, and could reshape the landscape of U.S. industrial policy, emphasizing domestic production and supply chain resilience.

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Challenges in Petroleum Exports

India's petroleum exports have declined due to weak global demand and logistical disruptions. A significant drop in exports from $55.02 billion to $44.61 billion highlights vulnerabilities in the energy sector, necessitating strategic adjustments to maintain competitiveness in global markets.

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Critical Minerals Dependency

India's heavy reliance on China for critical minerals poses risks to its economic security and industrial growth. With over 40% dependency on imports for key minerals, India must develop domestic capabilities to ensure supply chain resilience and support its burgeoning tech and manufacturing sectors.

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High Inflation and Energy Costs

The UK is experiencing the highest inflation in the G7, primarily driven by surging energy prices and ongoing supply chain disruptions. This scenario poses significant challenges for businesses, affecting operational costs and consumer purchasing power, which could lead to reduced investment and economic growth.

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Geopolitical Tensions Affecting Investments

Ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly with China, are influencing investment strategies in India. The potential acquisition of Haier's Indian operations highlights a shift towards local ownership and management, reflecting rising scrutiny and a preference for domestic partnerships amid regulatory challenges.

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Drones Supply Chain Security

The U.S. Department of Commerce is seeking to secure the drone supply chain from foreign adversaries, particularly China and Russia. This initiative reflects growing concerns over national security and could lead to stricter regulations affecting the drone industry.

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Nippon Steel Acquisition Blocked

U.S. President Biden's decision to block Nippon Steel's $14.1 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel raises concerns over bilateral trade relations. This unprecedented move may deter future Japanese investments in the U.S., affecting strategic partnerships and supply chain dynamics.

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Immigration Policies and Labor Shortages

Germany's liberal immigration laws aim to attract skilled labor to address workforce shortages. However, the complexity of visa processes remains a barrier. Businesses must adapt to these labor market dynamics to ensure competitiveness and operational efficiency.

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Inflation and Cost of Living Pressures

Germany's inflation rate rose to 2.6% in December 2024, driven by rising food prices and persistent energy costs. This inflationary pressure affects consumer spending and overall economic activity, complicating recovery efforts.

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Geopolitical Risks and Investments

Geopolitical tensions, particularly involving the U.S., Ukraine, and China, pose risks to Japanese investments abroad. Companies must navigate these uncertainties, which could influence their strategies and operational decisions in international markets, particularly in sectors sensitive to trade policies.